In middle women and men, cervical spinal osteochondrosis (shop) is diagnosed most frequently, as the department is more vulnerable to load.The first signs of the disease are often not emphasized, so it is difficult to determine the problem in the early stages of development.
The manifestation of osteochondrosis is associated with the influence of many factors on the body.In order for the treatment regimen to become adequate osteochondrosis, it is important to know the root cause of the incident.
The main cause of illness
Cervical osteochondrosis is a pathology of degenerative-dystrophic properties, where, under the influence of negative factors, intervertebral disc fabric in the neck.Over time, the disease affects other structure of the spine, as a result of its functional violation.Unpleasant symptoms begin to disturb the person, the health conditions gradually decrease.
The main cause of vertebral degeneration is a violation of metabolic function in the body.The vertebral and intervertebral structure does not receive the necessary materials and elements.Bone-oosteophyte growth appears in bone tissue.Over time, the spread of ossification.Consolidated osteochondrosis leads to the fact that the cervical spine, caused by a combination of vertebrae, becomes non -moving.
The trigger mechanism for the development of such a process is a negative factor that always affects the human body.
The cause of osteochondrosis is as follows:
- congenital pathology of the musculoskeletal system structure;
- descent tendency;
- heavy physical activity;
- SEDENTARI LIFE;
- Posture violations;
- back injury;
- scoliosis;
- stress, nerve overstarms;
- Complications after severe infectious diseases.
The stage of illness and manifestation
The early stages of the disease are characterized by regular headaches.
Signs of cervical spinal osteochondrosis develop gradually.When the pathology lasts, the symptoms become more prominent.
Differentiate 4 stages of development of chondrosis:
- There are no obvious symptoms of osteochondrosis to 1 degree.Sometimes headaches can be disrupted, as well as discomfort in the neck.Symptoms quickly pass after the break, but the degenerative process begins in the disc, where the integrity of the pulpoose nucleus is violated.
- When the pathology moves to the intervertebral cartilage it is closed with cracks, where the core of the disk exits.The intervertebral space is reduced, the patient complains of acute pain from a chronic form.
- In the 3rd stage of development, the cervical area osteochondrosis is characterized by vertebrate and severe headaches.Due to hypoxia, the brain cells suffer, one may have temporary paralysis, problems with hearing and vision arise.In the cervical area there are hernia that is nervous, muscles, arteries and veins.
- When the disease to the symptoms of the last cervical osteochondrosis (4 tablespoons) in men and women it becomes so clear that the patient is unable to rest and rest even for a minute.Osteophytes form on the vertebra, in which the movement of the neck is interrupted, one becomes disabled.If you do not start comprehensive treatment at this stage, the situation can lead to death.
Characteristic symptoms
You need to pay attention to your health if problems with vestibular tools have begun.
1-2 degrees osteochondrosis is conservative.In the case of advanced, it is difficult to fully restore the destroyed intervertebral structure.This means that the disease is important to be diagnosed in the early stages.Therefore, it is urgent to see a doctor if someone has the same symptoms:
- acute discomfort, which is localized to the neck, shoulders, nape;
- Severe headaches and dizziness arising from nerves and cervical unit vessels;
- violations of visual and hearing function;
- weakness in muscle;
- Numb, the feeling that goosebumps runs along the skin;
- Function of vestibular tools.
Cervical osteochondrosis at the vertebral level C4 -c6 is characterized by violations of the upper, hand and finger sensitivity.If the vertebral artery is compressed, a dangerous disorder that occurs in the brain is worried.Due to the lack of blood supply and nutrition of the brain, hypoxia occurs.If you are not treated on time, the patient will begin to have memory problems, the swallow function will be disrupted, and squeeze in the throat where the kadyk is located.
Often, although the voice changes in a person, and with the development of cervical-thoracic osteochondrosis, heart pathology occurs.
How is the diagnostics run?
In acceptance, neurologists by palpation determine whether there is a vertebra shift.
If a person suspects that he or she develops cervical vertebral osteochondrosis, it is necessary to visit a neuropathologist who will perform an early examination and try to find out the main cause of the disease.During palpation, it is an estimate of determining the pathological level, as it continues - with or without displacement.
To confirm the diagnosis, the patient needs to undergo several instrumental diagnostic studies:
- X -ray.It will help determine the level of growth of osteophytes, the size of the gap between.
- MRI or CT.Allows you to evaluate the level of destruction of intervertebral discs, as well as other soft structure conditions.
- Ultrasound with doppler.It helps determine the infringement in the function of the blood vessels, where the blood supply to the brain worsens.
How to treat the problem?
If the diagnosis of the diagnosis is confirmed, based on the results obtained, the doctor chooses the optimal treatment for cervical osteochondrosis.If the disease does not work, you can get rid of it with medications and use additional procedures.At stage 3-4, drugs are often helpless, the best solution in this case is surgery.
An effective remedy
Treatment of cervical spinal osteochondrosis in the acute period is primarily aimed at relieving inflammation, swelling and pain relief.
For this purpose, the following group of drugs is prescribed:
- Anti -Non -steroidal drugs.Eliminates inflammation, helps reduce swelling, stops pain.With pathological disadvantages, it is recommended to use in the form of injections, when symptoms are slightly reduced, you can take tablets.
- Painkillers.With severe pain, they help quickly finance and reduce the situation.
- Musorelaxants.Remove muscle cramps, so that the nerves and blood vessels are released.
- Chondroprotectors.Restore damaged cartilage structure, preventing their destruction.For positive effects, these groups are recommended to take a long time.
- Vasodilators.They contribute to increased blood flow, so that brain nutrition is normalized.
- B Vitamin V.Normalizing metabolism in the body, stimulates immunity, as soft tissue and regeneration bones are faster.
LFK complex
With such a disease, it is useful to make head rotation movements.
With the help of medical training, it may restore the affected structure in the cervical region.
You can cure the disease by taking the following approach:
- turn the head in different directions;
- rotation movement;
- rotation shoulder;
- Raising and lowering the head.
Physiotherapy and massage
Cervical osteochondrosis is successfully treated using a physiotherapy procedure prescribed by a doctor, taking into account the individual characteristics of the body.
Often, it is advisable to take the course:
- magnetotherapy;
- Laser heating;
- ultrasound;
- electrophoresis;
- applications with ozokerite;
- hydrogen sulfide and radon bath;
- Ultraviolet irradiation.
In the event of damage to the cervical area osteochondrosis, it is useful to undergo a therapeutic manual massage.This procedure should be performed by a trained doctor who previously used himself with a diagnosis and radiographic picture.Thanks to the point of the point, wiping, patting and vibration, it is possible to restore normal blood circulation, and establish a damaged area.
Treatment with folk medicine
You can treat cervical osteochondrosis in non -traditional methods, but you should first consult your doctor.
To relieve pain, inflammation and swelling will help compression provided according to this recipe:
- Wash cabbage sheets, cut coarse fiber, lecture well.
- Apply a mixture of honey and aloe vera juice (2: 1) to a sheet, evenly on the surface.
- Heat the compress on the steam, then attach it to the neck, fix with cling film and wool scarf.
- Wear a bandage for 3-4 hours.
It is recommended to make a compress daily - in the morning and evening.
Prevention and forecast
With timely and timely therapy, the disease can be cured and complicated.If the problem is not to treat and ignore the doctor's advice, the prediction for recovery is frustrating.As a prevention of cervical osteochondrosis, it is important to live an active lifestyle, monitor posture, practice, eat properly, consult your doctor on time.